Radiation therapy remains a cornerstone in the treatment of cancer, with the delineation of Organs at Risk (OARs), tumors, and malignant lymph nodes playing a critical role in the planning process.However, the manual segmentation of these anatomical structures is both time-consuming and costly, with inter-observer and intra-observer variability oft

Lunar/planetary spacecraft should be able to land softly and conduct thorough explorations.Conventional landing methods suffer from various problems such as high rebound, the impossibility of reuse, and necessity of air.Therefore, a novel landing method that solves these problems is required for landing in severe environments.Toward this end, the a

Mitochondria, long known as Purse Hardware the cell powerhouses, also regulate redox signaling and arbitrate cell survival.The organelles are now appreciated to exert additional critical roles in cell state transition from a pluripotent to a differentiated state through balancing glycolytic and respiratory metabolism.These metabolic adaptations wer

Oscillatory neuronal activity may provide a mechanism for dynamic network coordination.Rhythmic neuronal interactions can be quantified using multiple metrics, each with their own advantages and disadvantages.This tutorial will review and summarize current analysis methods used in the field of invasive and non-invasive electrophysiology to study th

Technology has predisposed us to various opinions on the current state of affairs.This article aims to investigate the historical approach and the development of aerial photography, namely a comparative study using drone (UAV) as a device vs 16th-century city and landscape mapping.This article also intends to explore how aerial photography with a d